1. Khetha i-industrial castor namasondo
Inhloso yokusebenzisa i-industrial castor namasondo ukunciphisa izinga labasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Khetha i-castor yezimboni efanele namasondo ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka isicelo, izimo nezidingo (ukulula, ukonga abasebenzi, ukuqina). Sicela ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo: A. Isisindo somthwalo: (1) Isibalo sesisindo somthwalo: T=(E+Z)/M×N:
T＝isisindo esithwalwa yi-caster ngayinye E＝isisindo semoto yokuthutha Z＝isisindo sesiteji seselula M＝inani elisebenzayo lokuthwala umthwalo wesondo
(izici zokusabalaliswa okungalingani kwesikhundla nesisindo kufanele kubhekwe) (2) Inani eliphumelelayo lokuthwala umthwalo wesondo (M) limi njengoba kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni ongezansi:
E＝isisindo semoto yokuthutha
Z＝isisindo sesiteji seselula M＝Inani elisebenzayo lesondo elithwala umthwalo (izici zokusabalaliswa okungalingani kwesikhundla nesisindo kufanele kubhekwe) (2) Inani eliphumelelayo lokuthwala umthwalo wesondo (M) linjengoba kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni ongezansi:
(3)Uma ukhetha umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ubala ngokuvumelana nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo we-caster endaweni yokusekela ephezulu. Amaphuzu okusekela i-caster akhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi, kanti i-P2 iyiphoyinti elisinda kakhulu lokusekela. B. Ukuvumelana nezimo
(4)(1) I-castor yezimboni namasondo kufanele kube nezimo, kube lula futhi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Izingxenye ezijikelezayo (i-caster rotation, i-wheel rolling) kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezine-coefficient ephansi ye-friction noma izesekeli ezihlanganiswe ngemva kokucubungula okukhethekile (njengama-ball bearings noma ukwelashwa kokucisha).
(5)(2) Uma i-eccentricity ye-tripod inkulu, ivumelana nezimo, kodwa isisindo esithwala umthwalo siyancishiswa ngokufanayo.
(6)(3) Uma ubukhulu besondo bukhulu, kuba ncane umzamo odingekayo ukulidudula, futhi likwazi ukuvikela kangcono umhlabathi. Amasondo amakhulu azungeza kancane kunamancane, mancane amathuba okuthi ashise futhi aguge, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. Khetha amasondo anama-diameter amakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumela ukuphakama kokufaka.
(7)C. Isivinini sokuhamba: Izidingo zejubane le-Caster: Ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile, endaweni eyisicaba, engekho ngaphezu kuka-4KM/H, kanye nenani elithile lokuphumula.
(8)D. Indawo yokusebenzisa: Lapho ukhetha, izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba, izithiyo, izinsalela noma izindawo ezikhethekile (ezifana namafayili ensimbi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi, i-asidi ne-alkali, izinqubo zikawoyela namakhemikhali, nezindawo ezidinga ugesi we-anti-static) kufanele kucatshangelwe. I-castor yezimboni namasondo enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile kufanele akhethwe ukuze asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezikhethekile.
(9)E. Izindlela zokuphepha zokufaka: Ingaphezulu eliyisicaba: Indawo yokufaka kufanele ibe isicaba, iqine futhi iqonde, futhi ingaxegi. Umumo: Amasondo amabili kufanele abe ohlangothini olufanayo futhi ahambisane. Uchungechunge: Amawasha asentwasahlobo kufanele afakwe ukuze agweme ukuxega.
(10)F. Izici zokusebenza zezinto ezisetshenziswa amasondo: Siyakwamukela ukuvakashela inkampani yethu noma ucele ulwazi lwekhathalogi.
Isingeniso sokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-industrial castor namasondo
Umkhiqizo we-caster oqeqeshiwe kufanele uhlolwe ikhwalithi nokusebenza okuqinile ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezinhlobo ezinhlanu zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi njengamanje:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokumelana Lapho uhlola lokhu kusebenza, i-caster kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ihlanzekile. Beka i-caster epuleti lensimbi elivalekile ukusuka phansi, gcina unqenqema lwesondo luxhumene nepuleti lensimbi, bese ulayisha u-5% kuya ku-10% womthwalo wawo ojwayelekile ku-caster. Sebenzisa i-insulation resistance tester ukuze ulinganise inani lokumelana phakathi kwe-caster ne-metal plate.
2. Ukuhlolwa komthelela Faka i-caster ibheke phezulu endaweni yokuhlola ephansi, ukuze i-5kg emini yehle ngokukhululekile isuka ku-200mm, okuvumela ukuchezuka okungu-3mm kuthinte unqenqema lwesondo le-caster. Uma kunamasondo amabili, womabili amasondo kufanele athinte ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo omile Inqubo yokuhlola umthwalo omile we-industrial castor namasondo ukulungisa i-industrial castor namasondo endaweni yokuhlola insimbi evundlile futhi ebushelelezi ngezikulufo, ukusebenzisa amandla angu-800N phakathi nendawo ye-gravity ye-industrial castor namasondo amahora angu-24, ukususa amandla amahora angu-24 futhi uhlole isimo se-industrial castor nesondo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ukuwohloka kwe-castor yezimboni namasondo akalwe akudluli u-3% we-diameter yesondo, futhi ukugoqa, ukujikeleza kuzungeze i-eksisi noma umsebenzi wokubhuleka we-castor yezimboni namasondo ngemuva kokuhlolwa kuqediwe.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuguga okuhambisanayo Ukuhlolwa kokugqokwa okuhambisanayo kwe-castor yezimboni namasondo kulingisa izimo zangempela zokugingqika ze-castor yezimboni namasondo asetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuhlolwa kwesithiyo futhi akukho ukuhlolwa kwezithiyo. I-castor yezimboni namasondo afakwe kahle futhi abekwe endaweni yokuhlola. I-test caster ngayinye ilayishwa nge-300N, futhi imvamisa yokuhlola yi-(6-8) izikhathi/min. Umjikelezo owodwa wokuhlola uhlanganisa ukunyakaza emuva naphambili kokungu-1M ukuya phambili nokuhlehla okungu-1M. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, akukho caster noma ezinye izingxenye ezivunyelwe ukukhipha. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, i-caster ngayinye kufanele ikwazi ukuhamba umsebenzi wayo ojwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, umsebenzi wokugingqika, wokuzulazula noma wokubhuleka we-caster akufanele wonakaliswe.
5. Ukumelana ne-Rolling kanye nokuhlolwa kokumelana nokujikeleza
Ngokuhlolwa kokumelana ne-rolling, okujwayelekile ukufaka i-industrial castor namasondo endaweni egxilile enezingalo ezintathu. Ngokwamazinga ahlukene okuhlola, umthwalo wokuhlola we-300/600/900N usetshenziswa esisekelweni, futhi i-traction evundlile isetshenziswa ukwenza i-caster esiteji sokuhlola ihambe ngesivinini esingu-50mm/S se-10S. Njengoba amandla okushayisana makhulu futhi kukhona isivinini ekuqaleni kwe-caster rolling, ukudonsa okuvundlile kukalwa ngemva kuka-5S wokuhlola. Usayizi aweqi ku-15% womthwalo wokuhlola ozowudlula.
Ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokuzungeza ukufaka i-castor yezimboni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu namasondo kumshini wokuhlola ukunyakaza olayini noma oyindilinga ukuze isiqondiso sawo sibe ngu-90.° ukuya lapho ushayela khona. Ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene okuhlola, umthwalo wokuhlola we-100/200/300N usetshenziswa ku-caster ngayinye. Faka amandla okudonsa avundlile ukuze wenze i-caster kunkundla yokuhlola ihambe ngesivinini esingu-50mm/S futhi ijikeleze ngaphakathi kuka-2S. Rekhoda amandla amakhulu okudonsa enza i-caster ijikeleze. Uma ingeqi ku-20% womthwalo wokuhlola, ifanelekile.
Qaphela: Imikhiqizo kuphela ephumelele ukuhlolwa okungenhla futhi efanelekile engabonakala njengemikhiqizo ye-caster efanelekayo, engadlala indima enkulu emikhakheni ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, umenzi ngamunye kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu kusixhumanisi sokuhlola ngemuva kokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2025
